Depth-First Search
Breadth-First Search
Union Find
Hash Table
Hash Function
Description
You are given an m x n
binary matrix grid
. An island is a group of 1
's (representing land) connected 4-directionally (horizontal or vertical.) You may assume all four edges of the grid are surrounded by water.
An island is considered to be the same as another if and only if one island can be translated (and not rotated or reflected) to equal the other.
Return the number of distinct islands .
Example 1:
Input: grid = [[1,1,0,0,0],[1,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,1,1],[0,0,0,1,1]]
Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: grid = [[1,1,0,1,1],[1,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1]]
Output: 3
Constraints:
m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 50
grid[i][j]
is either 0
or 1
.
Solutions
Solution 1
Python3 Java C++ Go TypeScript
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22 class Solution :
def numDistinctIslands ( self , grid : List [ List [ int ]]) -> int :
def dfs ( i : int , j : int , k : int ):
grid [ i ][ j ] = 0
path . append ( str ( k ))
dirs = ( - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 )
for h in range ( 1 , 5 ):
x , y = i + dirs [ h - 1 ], j + dirs [ h ]
if 0 <= x < m and 0 <= y < n and grid [ x ][ y ]:
dfs ( x , y , h )
path . append ( str ( - k ))
paths = set ()
path = []
m , n = len ( grid ), len ( grid [ 0 ])
for i , row in enumerate ( grid ):
for j , x in enumerate ( row ):
if x :
dfs ( i , j , 0 )
paths . add ( "" . join ( path ))
path . clear ()
return len ( paths )
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37 class Solution {
private int m ;
private int n ;
private int [][] grid ;
private StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder ();
public int numDistinctIslands ( int [][] grid ) {
m = grid . length ;
n = grid [ 0 ] . length ;
this . grid = grid ;
Set < String > paths = new HashSet <> ();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < m ; ++ i ) {
for ( int j = 0 ; j < n ; ++ j ) {
if ( grid [ i ][ j ] == 1 ) {
dfs ( i , j , 0 );
paths . add ( path . toString ());
path . setLength ( 0 );
}
}
}
return paths . size ();
}
private void dfs ( int i , int j , int k ) {
grid [ i ][ j ] = 0 ;
path . append ( k );
int [] dirs = { - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 };
for ( int h = 1 ; h < 5 ; ++ h ) {
int x = i + dirs [ h - 1 ] ;
int y = j + dirs [ h ] ;
if ( x >= 0 && x < m && y >= 0 && y < n && grid [ x ][ y ] == 1 ) {
dfs ( x , y , h );
}
}
path . append ( k );
}
}
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32 class Solution {
public :
int numDistinctIslands ( vector < vector < int >>& grid ) {
unordered_set <