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2705. Compact Object

Description

Given an object or array obj, return a compact object.

A compact object is the same as the original object, except with keys containing falsy values removed. This operation applies to the object and any nested objects. Arrays are considered objects where the indices are keys. A value is considered falsy when Boolean(value) returns false.

You may assume the obj is the output of JSON.parse. In other words, it is valid JSON.

 

Example 1:

Input: obj = [null, 0, false, 1]
Output: [1]
Explanation: All falsy values have been removed from the array.

Example 2:

Input: obj = {"a": null, "b": [false, 1]}
Output: {"b": [1]}
Explanation: obj["a"] and obj["b"][0] had falsy values and were removed.

Example 3:

Input: obj = [null, 0, 5, [0], [false, 16]]
Output: [5, [], [16]]
Explanation: obj[0], obj[1], obj[3][0], and obj[4][0] were falsy and removed.

 

Constraints:

  • obj is a valid JSON object
  • 2 <= JSON.stringify(obj).length <= 106

Solutions

Solution 1: Recursion

If obj is not an object or is null, the function will return it as is, because there's no need to check for keys in non-object values.

If obj is an array, it will use obj.filter(Boolean) to filter out falsy values (like null, undefined, false, 0, ""), then use map(compactObject) to recursively call compactObject on each element. This ensures that nested arrays are also compacted.

If obj is an object, it will create a new empty object compactedObj. It will iterate over all keys of obj, and for each key, it will recursively call compactObject on the corresponding value, then store the result in the value variable. If the value is truthy (i.e., not falsy), it will assign it to the compacted object with the corresponding key.

The time complexity is $O(n)$, and the space complexity is $O(n)$.

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type Obj = Record<any, any>;

function compactObject(obj: Obj): Obj {
    if (!obj || typeof obj !== 'object') {
        return obj;
    }
    if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
        return obj.map(compactObject).filter(Boolean);
    }
    return Object.entries(obj).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
        const compactedValue = compactObject(value);
        if (compactedValue) {
            acc[key] = compactedValue;
        }
        return acc;
    }, {} as Obj);
}

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/**
 * @param {Object|Array} obj
 * @return {Object|Array}
 */
var compactObject = function (obj) {
    if (!obj || typeof obj !== 'object') {
        return obj;
    }
    if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
        return obj.map(compactObject).filter(Boolean);
    }
    return Object.entries(obj).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
        const compactedValue = compactObject(value);
        if (compactedValue) {
            acc[key] = compactedValue;
        }
        return acc;
    }, {});
};

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