646. Maximum Length of Pair Chain
Description
You are given an array of n
pairs pairs
where pairs[i] = [lefti, righti]
and lefti < righti
.
A pair p2 = [c, d]
follows a pair p1 = [a, b]
if b < c
. A chain of pairs can be formed in this fashion.
Return the length longest chain which can be formed.
You do not need to use up all the given intervals. You can select pairs in any order.
Example 1:
Input: pairs = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4]] Output: 2 Explanation: The longest chain is [1,2] -> [3,4].
Example 2:
Input: pairs = [[1,2],[7,8],[4,5]] Output: 3 Explanation: The longest chain is [1,2] -> [4,5] -> [7,8].
Constraints:
n == pairs.length
1 <= n <= 1000
-1000 <= lefti < righti <= 1000
Solutions
Solution 1: Sorting + Greedy
We sort all pairs in ascending order by the second number, and use a variable $\textit{pre}$ to maintain the maximum value of the second number of the selected pairs.
We traverse the sorted pairs. If the first number of the current pair is greater than $\textit{pre}$, we can greedily select the current pair, increment the answer by one, and update $\textit{pre}$ to the second number of the current pair.
After the traversal, we return the answer.
The time complexity is $O(n \times \log n)$, and the space complexity is $O(\log n)$. Here, $n$ is the number of pairs.
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