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3428. Maximum and Minimum Sums of at Most Size K Subsequences

Description

You are given an integer array nums and a positive integer k. Return the sum of the maximum and minimum elements of all subsequences of nums with at most k elements.

Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3], k = 2

Output: 24

Explanation:

The subsequences of nums with at most 2 elements are:

Subsequence Minimum Maximum Sum
[1] 1 1 2
[2] 2 2 4
[3] 3 3 6
[1, 2] 1 2 3
[1, 3] 1 3 4
[2, 3] 2 3 5
Final Total     24

The output would be 24.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,0,6], k = 1

Output: 22

Explanation:

For subsequences with exactly 1 element, the minimum and maximum values are the element itself. Therefore, the total is 5 + 5 + 0 + 0 + 6 + 6 = 22.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,1,1], k = 2

Output: 12

Explanation:

The subsequences [1, 1] and [1] each appear 3 times. For all of them, the minimum and maximum are both 1. Thus, the total is 12.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 105
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 109
  • 1 <= k <= min(70, nums.length)

Solutions

Solution 1

1

1

1

1

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