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3184. Count Pairs That Form a Complete Day I

Description

Given an integer array hours representing times in hours, return an integer denoting the number of pairs i, j where i < j and hours[i] + hours[j] forms a complete day.

A complete day is defined as a time duration that is an exact multiple of 24 hours.

For example, 1 day is 24 hours, 2 days is 48 hours, 3 days is 72 hours, and so on.

 

Example 1:

Input: hours = [12,12,30,24,24]

Output: 2

Explanation:

The pairs of indices that form a complete day are (0, 1) and (3, 4).

Example 2:

Input: hours = [72,48,24,3]

Output: 3

Explanation:

The pairs of indices that form a complete day are (0, 1), (0, 2), and (1, 2).

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= hours.length <= 100
  • 1 <= hours[i] <= 109

Solutions

Solution 1: Counting

We can use a hash table or an array $\textit{cnt}$ of length $24$ to record the occurrence count of each hour modulo $24$.

Iterate through the array $\textit{hours}$. For each hour $x$, we can find the number that, when added to $x$, results in a multiple of $24$, and after modulo $24$, this number is $(24 - x \bmod 24) \bmod 24$. We then accumulate the occurrence count of this number from the hash table or array. After that, we increment the occurrence count of $x$ modulo $24$ by one.

After iterating through the array $\textit{hours}$, we can obtain the number of index pairs that meet the problem requirements.

The time complexity is $O(n)$, where $n$ is the length of the array $\textit{hours}$. The space complexity is $O(C)$, where $C=24$.

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class Solution:
    def countCompleteDayPairs(self, hours: List[int]) -> int:
        cnt = Counter()
        ans = 0
        for x in hours:
            ans += cnt[(24 - (x % 24)) % 24]
            cnt[x % 24] += 1
        return ans

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class Solution {
    public int countCompleteDayPairs(int[] hours) {
        int[] cnt = new int[24];
        int ans = 0;
        for (int x : hours) {
            ans += cnt[(24 - x % 24) % 24];
            ++cnt[x % 24];
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

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class Solution {
public:
    int countCompleteDayPairs(vector<int>& hours) {
        int cnt[24]{};
        int ans = 0;
        for (int x : hours) {
            ans += cnt[(24 - x % 24) % 24];
            ++cnt[x % 24];
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

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func countCompleteDayPairs(hours []int) (ans int) {
    cnt := [24]int{}
    for _, x := range hours {
        ans += cnt[(24-x%24)%24]
        cnt[x%24]++
    }
    return
}

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function countCompleteDayPairs(hours: number[]): number {
    const cnt: number[] = Array(24).fill(0);
    let ans: number = 0;
    for (const x of hours) {
        ans += cnt[(24 - (x % 24)) % 24];
        ++cnt[x % 24];
    }
    return ans;
}

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