2438. Range Product Queries of Powers
Description
Given a positive integer n
, there exists a 0-indexed array called powers
, composed of the minimum number of powers of 2
that sum to n
. The array is sorted in non-decreasing order, and there is only one way to form the array.
You are also given a 0-indexed 2D integer array queries
, where queries[i] = [lefti, righti]
. Each queries[i]
represents a query where you have to find the product of all powers[j]
with lefti <= j <= righti
.
Return an array answers
, equal in length to queries
, where answers[i]
is the answer to the ith
query. Since the answer to the ith
query may be too large, each answers[i]
should be returned modulo 109 + 7
.
Example 1:
Input: n = 15, queries = [[0,1],[2,2],[0,3]] Output: [2,4,64] Explanation: For n = 15, powers = [1,2,4,8]. It can be shown that powers cannot be a smaller size. Answer to 1st query: powers[0] * powers[1] = 1 * 2 = 2. Answer to 2nd query: powers[2] = 4. Answer to 3rd query: powers[0] * powers[1] * powers[2] * powers[3] = 1 * 2 * 4 * 8 = 64. Each answer modulo 109 + 7 yields the same answer, so [2,4,64] is returned.
Example 2:
Input: n = 2, queries = [[0,0]] Output: [2] Explanation: For n = 2, powers = [2]. The answer to the only query is powers[0] = 2. The answer modulo 109 + 7 is the same, so [2] is returned.
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 109
1 <= queries.length <= 105
0 <= starti <= endi < powers.length
Solutions
Solution 1: Bit Manipulation + Simulation
First, we use bit manipulation (lowbit) to get the powers array, and then simulate to get the answer for each query.
The time complexity is $O(n \times \log n)$, ignoring the space consumption of the answer, the space complexity is $O(\log n)$. Here, $n$ is the length of $queries$.
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