2382. Maximum Segment Sum After Removals

Description

You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays nums and removeQueries, both of length n. For the ith query, the element in nums at the index removeQueries[i] is removed, splitting nums into different segments.

A segment is a contiguous sequence of positive integers in nums. A segment sum is the sum of every element in a segment.

Return an integer array answer, of length n, where answer[i] is the maximum segment sum after applying the ith removal.

Note: The same index will not be removed more than once.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,5,6,1], removeQueries = [0,3,2,4,1]
Output: [14,7,2,2,0]
Explanation: Using 0 to indicate a removed element, the answer is as follows:
Query 1: Remove the 0th element, nums becomes [0,2,5,6,1] and the maximum segment sum is 14 for segment [2,5,6,1].
Query 2: Remove the 3rd element, nums becomes [0,2,5,0,1] and the maximum segment sum is 7 for segment [2,5].
Query 3: Remove the 2nd element, nums becomes [0,2,0,0,1] and the maximum segment sum is 2 for segment [2]. 
Query 4: Remove the 4th element, nums becomes [0,2,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 2 for segment [2]. 
Query 5: Remove the 1st element, nums becomes [0,0,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 0, since there are no segments.
Finally, we return [14,7,2,2,0].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [3,2,11,1], removeQueries = [3,2,1,0]
Output: [16,5,3,0]
Explanation: Using 0 to indicate a removed element, the answer is as follows:
Query 1: Remove the 3rd element, nums becomes [3,2,11,0] and the maximum segment sum is 16 for segment [3,2,11].
Query 2: Remove the 2nd element, nums becomes [3,2,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 5 for segment [3,2].
Query 3: Remove the 1st element, nums becomes [3,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 3 for segment [3].
Query 4: Remove the 0th element, nums becomes [0,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 0, since there are no segments.
Finally, we return [16,5,3,0].

 

Constraints:

• n == nums.length == removeQueries.length
• 1 <= n <= 105
• 1 <= nums[i] <= 109
• 0 <= removeQueries[i] < n
• All the values of removeQueries are unique.

Solutions

Solution 1

Python3JavaC++Go

class Solution:
    def maximumSegmentSum(self, nums: List[int], removeQueries: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        def find(x):
            if p[x] != x:
                p[x] = find(p[x])
            return p[x]

        def merge(a, b):
            pa, pb = find(a), find(b)
            p[pa] = pb
            s[pb] += s[pa]

        n = len(nums)
        p = list(range(n))
        s = [0] * n
        ans = [0] * n
        mx = 0
        for j in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
            i = removeQueries[j]
            s[i] = nums[i]
            if i and s[find(i - 1)]:
                merge(i, i - 1)
            if i < n - 1 and s[find(i + 1)]:
                merge(i, i + 1)
            mx = max(mx, s[find(i)])
            ans[j - 1] = mx
        return ans

class Solution {
    private int[] p;
    private long[] s;

    public long[] maximumSegmentSum(int[] nums, int[] removeQueries) {
        int n = nums.length;
        p = new int[n];
        s = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            p[i] = i;
        }
        long[] ans = new long[n];
        long mx = 0;
        for (int j = n - 1; j > 0; --j) {
            int i = removeQueries[j];
            s[i] = nums[i];
            if (i > 0 && s[find(i - 1)] > 0) {
                merge(i, i - 1);
            }
            if (i < n - 1 && s[find(i + 1)] > 0) {
                merge(i, i + 1);
            }
            mx = Math.max(mx, s[find(i)]);
            ans[j - 1] = mx;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    private int find(int x) {
        if (p[x] != x) {
            p[x] = find(p[x]);
        }
        return p[x];
    }

    private void merge(int a, int b) {
        int pa = find(a), pb = find(b);
        p[pa] = pb;
        s[pb] += s[pa];
    }
}

using ll = long long;

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> p;
    vector<ll> s;

    vector<long long> maximumSegmentSum(vector<int>& nums, vector<int>& removeQueries) {
        int n = nums.size();
        p.resize(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) p[i] = i;
        s.assign(n, 0);
        vector<ll> ans(n);
        ll mx = 0;
        for (int j = n - 1; j; --j) {
            int i = removeQueries[j];
            s[i] = nums[i];
            if (i && s[find(i - 1)]) merge(i, i - 1);
            if (i < n - 1 && s[find(i + 1)]) merge(i, i + 1);
            mx = max(mx, s[find(i)]);
            ans[j - 1] = mx;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    int find(int x) {
        if (p[x] != x) p[x] = find(p[x]);
        return p[x];
    }

    void merge(int a, int b) {
        int pa = find(a), pb = find(b);
        p[pa] = pb;
        s[pb] += s[pa];
    }
};

func maximumSegmentSum(nums []int, removeQueries []int) []int64 {
    n := len(nums)
    p := make([]int, n)
    s := make([]int, n)
    for i := range p {
        p[i] = i
    }
    var find func(x int) int
    find = func(x int) int {
        if p[x] != x {
            p[x] = find(p[x])
        }
        return p[x]
    }
    merge := func(a, b int) {
        pa, pb := find(a), find(b)
        p[pa] = pb
        s[pb] += s[pa]
    }
    mx := 0
    ans := make([]int64, n)
    for j := n - 1; j > 0; j-- {
        i := removeQueries[j]
        s[i] = nums[i]
        if i > 0 && s[find(i-1)] > 0 {
            merge(i, i-1)
        }
        if i < n-1 && s[find(i+1)] > 0 {
            merge(i, i+1)
        }
        mx = max(mx, s[find(i)])
        ans[j-1] = int64(mx)
    }
    return ans
}

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