题目描述
给定一个二叉树的根节点 root
,树中每个节点都存放有一个 0
到 9
之间的数字。
每条从根节点到叶节点的路径都代表一个数字:
例如,从根节点到叶节点的路径 1 -> 2 -> 3
表示数字 123
。
计算从根节点到叶节点生成的 所有数字之和 。
叶节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入: root = [1,2,3]
输出: 25
解释:
从根到叶子节点路径 1->2 代表数字 12
从根到叶子节点路径 1->3 代表数字 13
因此,数字总和 = 12 + 13 = 25
示例 2:
输入: root = [4,9,0,5,1]
输出: 1026
解释:
从根到叶子节点路径 4->9->5 代表数字 495
从根到叶子节点路径 4->9->1 代表数字 491
从根到叶子节点路径 4->0 代表数字 40
因此,数字总和 = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026
提示:
树中节点的数目在范围 [1, 1000]
内
0 <= Node.val <= 9
树的深度不超过 10
注意:本题与主站 129 题相同: https://leetcode.cn/problems/sum-root-to-leaf-numbers/
解法
方法一
Python3 Java C++ Go Swift
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17 # Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution :
def sumNumbers ( self , root : TreeNode ) -> int :
def dfs ( root , presum ):
if root is None :
return 0
s = 10 * presum + root . val
if root . left is None and root . right is None :
return s
return dfs ( root . left , s ) + dfs ( root . right , s )
return dfs ( root , 0 )
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31 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int sumNumbers ( TreeNode root ) {
return dfs ( root , 0 );
}
private int dfs ( TreeNode root , int presum ) {
if ( root == null ) {
return 0 ;
}
int s = presum * 10 + root . val ;
if ( root . left == null && root . right == null ) {
return s ;
}
return dfs ( root . left , s ) + dfs ( root . right , s );
}
}
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24 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public :
int sumNumbers ( TreeNode * root ) {
return dfs ( root , 0 );
}
int dfs ( TreeNode * root , int presum ) {
if ( ! root ) return 0 ;
int s = presum * 10 + root -> val ;
if ( ! root -> left && ! root -> right ) return s ;
return dfs ( root -> left , s ) + dfs ( root -> right , s );
}
};
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22 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func sumNumbers ( root * TreeNode ) int {
var dfs func ( root * TreeNode , presum int ) int
dfs = func ( root * TreeNode , presum int ) int {
if root == nil {
return 0
}
presum = presum * 10 + root . Val
if root . Left == nil && root . Right == nil {
return presum
}
return dfs ( root . Left , presum ) + dfs ( root . Right , presum )
}
return dfs ( root , 0 )
}
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38 /* class TreeNode {
* var val: Int
* var left: TreeNode?
* var right: TreeNode?
* init() {
* self.val = 0
* self.left = nil
* self.right = nil
* }
* init(_ val: Int) {
* self.val = val
* self.left = nil
* self.right = nil
* }
* init(_ val: Int, _ left: TreeNode?, _ right: TreeNode?) {
* self.val = val
* self.left = left
* self.right = right
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
func sumNumbers ( _ root : TreeNode ?) -> Int {
return dfs ( root , 0 )
}
private func dfs ( _ root : TreeNode ?, _ presum : Int ) -> Int {
guard let root = root else {
return 0
}
let s = presum * 10 + root . val
if root . left == nil && root . right == nil {
return s
}
return dfs ( root . left , s ) + dfs ( root . right , s )
}
}
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