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剑指 Offer II 046. 二叉树的右侧视图

题目描述

给定一个二叉树的 根节点 root，想象自己站在它的右侧，按照从顶部到底部的顺序，返回从右侧所能看到的节点值。

 

示例 1:

输入: [1,2,3,null,5,null,4]
输出: [1,3,4]

示例 2:

输入: [1,null,3]
输出: [1,3]

示例 3:

输入: []
输出: []

 

提示:

  • 二叉树的节点个数的范围是 [0,100]
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100 

 

注意：本题与主站 199 题相同：https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-right-side-view/

解法

方法一

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# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def rightSideView(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        ans = []
        if not root:
            return ans
        d = deque([root])
        while d:
            n = len(d)
            ans.append(d[0].val)
            for i in range(n):
                node = d.popleft()
                if node.right:
                    d.append(node.right)
                if node.left:
                    d.append(node.left)
        return ans

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) {
            return ans;
        }
        Deque<TreeNode> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
        q.offer(root);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            ans.add(q.peekFirst().val);
            for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {
                TreeNode node = q.poll();
                if (node.right != null) {
                    q.offer(node.right);
                }
                if (node.left != null) {
                    q.offer(node.left);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> ans;
        if (!root) return ans;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            ans.push_back(q.front()->val);
            for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {
                auto node = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if (node->right) q.push(node->right);
                if (node->left) q.push(node->left);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func rightSideView(root *TreeNode) []int {
    var ans []int
    if root == nil {
        return ans
    }
    q := []*TreeNode{root}
    for len(q) > 0 {
        ans = append(ans, q[0].Val)
        for i := len(q); i > 0; i-- {
            node := q[0]
            q = q[1:]
            if node.Right != nil {
                q = append(q, node.Right)
            }
            if node.Left != nil {
                q = append(q, node.Left)
            }
        }
    }
    return ans
}

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/* class TreeNode {
*     var val: Int
*     var left: TreeNode?
*     var right: TreeNode?
*     init() {
*         self.val = 0
*         self.left = nil
*         self.right = nil
*     }
*     init(_ val: Int) {
*         self.val = val
*         self.left = nil
*         self.right = nil
*     }
*     init(_ val: Int, _ left: TreeNode?, _ right: TreeNode?) {
*         self.val = val
*         self.left = left
*         self.right = right
*     }
* }
*/

class Solution {
    func rightSideView(_ root: TreeNode?) -> [Int] {
        var ans = [Int]()
        guard let root = root else {
            return ans
        }
        var q = [TreeNode]()
        q.append(root)
        while !q.isEmpty {
            ans.append(q[0].val)
            for _ in 0..<q.count {
                let node = q.removeFirst()
                if let right = node.right {
                    q.append(right)
                }
                if let left = node.left {
                    q.append(left)
                }
            }
        }
        return ans
    }
}

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