题目描述
某种外星语也使用英文小写字母,但可能顺序 order
不同。字母表的顺序(order
)是一些小写字母的排列。
给定一组用外星语书写的单词 words
,以及其字母表的顺序 order
,只有当给定的单词在这种外星语中按字典序排列时,返回 true
;否则,返回 false
。
示例 1:
输入:words = ["hello","leetcode"], order = "hlabcdefgijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"
输出:true
解释:在该语言的字母表中,'h' 位于 'l' 之前,所以单词序列是按字典序排列的。
示例 2:
输入:words = ["word","world","row"], order = "worldabcefghijkmnpqstuvxyz"
输出:false
解释:在该语言的字母表中,'d' 位于 'l' 之后,那么 words[0] > words[1],因此单词序列不是按字典序排列的。
示例 3:
输入:words = ["apple","app"], order = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
输出:false
解释:当前三个字符 "app" 匹配时,第二个字符串相对短一些,然后根据词典编纂规则 "apple" > "app",因为 'l' > '∅',其中 '∅' 是空白字符,定义为比任何其他字符都小(更多信息)。
提示:
1 <= words.length <= 100
1 <= words[i].length <= 20
order.length == 26
- 在
words[i]
和 order
中的所有字符都是英文小写字母。
注意:本题与主站 953 题相同: https://leetcode.cn/problems/verifying-an-alien-dictionary/
解法
方法一
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19 | class Solution:
def isAlienSorted(self, words: List[str], order: str) -> bool:
index = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(order)}
for i in range(len(words) - 1):
w1, w2 = words[i], words[i + 1]
l1, l2 = len(w1), len(w2)
flag = False
for j in range(max(l1, l2)):
i1, i2 = (
-1 if j >= l1 else index[w1[j]],
-1 if j >= l2 else index[w2[j]],
)
if i1 > i2:
# 说明不是按字典序排序,直接返回False
return False
if i1 < i2:
# 说明当前两单词是按字典序排序,无需再往下进行循环比较
break
return True
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26 | class Solution {
public boolean isAlienSorted(String[] words, String order) {
int[] index = new int[26];
for (int i = 0; i < index.length; ++i) {
index[order.charAt(i) - 'a'] = i;
}
for (int i = 0; i < words.length - 1; ++i) {
String w1 = words[i];
String w2 = words[i + 1];
int l1 = w1.length(), l2 = w2.length();
for (int j = 0; j < Math.max(l1, l2); ++j) {
int i1 = j >= l1 ? -1 : index[w1.charAt(j) - 'a'];
int i2 = j >= l2 ? -1 : index[w2.charAt(j) - 'a'];
if (i1 > i2) {
// 说明不是按字典序排序,直接返回False
return false;
}
if (i1 < i2) {
// 说明当前两单词是按字典序排序,无需再往下进行循环比较
break;
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
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22 | class Solution {
public:
bool isAlienSorted(vector<string>& words, string order) {
vector<int> index(26);
for (int i = 0; i < index.size(); ++i)
index[order[i] - 'a'] = i;
for (int i = 0; i < words.size() - 1; ++i) {
string w1 = words[i];
string w2 = words[i + 1];
int l1 = w1.size(), l2 = w2.size();
for (int j = 0; j < max(l1, l2); ++j) {
int i1 = j >= l1 ? -1 : index[w1[j] - 'a'];
int i2 = j >= l2 ? -1 : index[w2[j] - 'a'];
if (i1 > i2)
return false;
if (i1 < i2)
break;
}
}
return true;
}
};
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24 | func isAlienSorted(words []string, order string) bool {
index := make(map[byte]int)
for i := range order {
index[order[i]] = i
}
for i := 0; i < len(words)-1; i++ {
w1, w2 := words[i], words[i+1]
l1, l2 := len(w1), len(w2)
flag := true
for j := 0; j < min(l1, l2) && flag; j++ {
i1, i2 := index[w1[j]], index[w2[j]]
if i1 > i2 {
return false
}
if i1 < i2 {
flag = false
}
}
if flag && l1 > l2 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
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19 | function isAlienSorted(words: string[], order: string): boolean {
let charMap = new Map();
for (let i = 0; i < order.length; i++) {
charMap.set(order[i], i);
}
function compare(str1: string, str2: string): boolean {
const n = Math.min(str1.length, str2.length);
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
let k1 = str1[i],
k2 = str2[i];
if (k1 != k2) return charMap.get(k1) < charMap.get(k2);
}
return n == str1.length;
}
for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
if (!compare(words[i - 1], words[i])) return false;
}
return true;
}
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29 | class Solution {
func isAlienSorted(_ words: [String], _ order: String) -> Bool {
var index = [Character: Int]()
for (i, char) in order.enumerated() {
index[char] = i
}
for i in 0..<words.count - 1 {
let w1 = Array(words[i])
let w2 = Array(words[i + 1])
let l1 = w1.count
let l2 = w2.count
for j in 0..<max(l1, l2) {
let i1 = j >= l1 ? -1 : index[w1[j]]!
let i2 = j >= l2 ? -1 : index[w2[j]]!
if i1 > i2 {
return false
}
if i1 < i2 {
break
}
}
}
return true
}
}
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