树
广度优先搜索
二叉树
题目描述
给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root
,请你判断这棵树是否是一棵 完全二叉树 。
在一棵 完全二叉树 中,除了最后一层外,所有层都被完全填满,并且最后一层中的所有节点都尽可能靠左。最后一层(第 h
层)中可以包含 1
到 2h
个节点。
示例 1:
输入: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
输出: true
解释: 最后一层前的每一层都是满的(即,节点值为 {1} 和 {2,3} 的两层),且最后一层中的所有节点({4,5,6})尽可能靠左。
示例 2:
输入: root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,7]
输出: false
解释: 值为 7 的节点不满足条件「节点尽可能靠左」。
提示:
树中节点数目在范围 [1, 100]
内
1 <= Node.val <= 1000
解法
方法一
Python3 Java C++ Go
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16 # Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution :
def isCompleteTree ( self , root : TreeNode ) -> bool :
q = deque ([ root ])
while q :
node = q . popleft ()
if node is None :
break
q . append ( node . left )
q . append ( node . right )
return all ( node is None for node in q )
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30 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isCompleteTree ( TreeNode root ) {
Deque < TreeNode > q = new LinkedList <> ();
q . offer ( root );
while ( q . peek () != null ) {
TreeNode node = q . poll ();
q . offer ( node . left );
q . offer ( node . right );
}
while ( ! q . isEmpty () && q . peek () == null ) {
q . poll ();
}
return q . isEmpty ();
}
}
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25 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public :
bool isCompleteTree ( TreeNode * root ) {
queue < TreeNode *> q {{ root }};
while ( q . front ()) {
root = q . front ();
q . pop ();
q . push ( root -> left );
q . push ( root -> right );
}
while ( ! q . empty () && ! q . front ()) q . pop ();
return q . empty ();
}
};
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21 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func isCompleteTree ( root * TreeNode ) bool {
q := [] * TreeNode { root }
for q [ 0 ] != nil {
root = q [ 0 ]
q = q [ 1 :]
q = append ( q , root . Left )
q = append ( q , root . Right )
}
for len ( q ) > 0 && q [ 0 ] == nil {
q = q [ 1 :]
}
return len ( q ) == 0
}
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