题目描述
n
个灯泡排成一行,编号从 1
到 n
。最初,所有灯泡都关闭。每天 只打开一个 灯泡,直到 n
天后所有灯泡都打开。
给你一个长度为 n
的灯泡数组 blubs
,其中 bulbs[i] = x
意味着在第 (i+1)
天,我们会把在位置 x
的灯泡打开,其中 i
从 0 开始,x
从 1 开始。
给你一个整数 k
,请返回恰好有两个打开的灯泡,且它们中间 正好 有 k
个 全部关闭的 灯泡的 最小的天数 。如果不存在这种情况,返回 -1
。
示例 1:
输入:
bulbs = [1,3,2],k = 1
输出:2
解释:
第一天 bulbs[0] = 1,打开第一个灯泡 [1,0,0]
第二天 bulbs[1] = 3,打开第三个灯泡 [1,0,1]
第三天 bulbs[2] = 2,打开第二个灯泡 [1,1,1]
返回2,因为在第二天,两个打开的灯泡之间恰好有一个关闭的灯泡。
示例 2:
输入:bulbs = [1,2,3],k = 1
输出:-1
提示:
n == bulbs.length
1 <= n <= 2 * 104
1 <= bulbs[i] <= n
bulbs
是一个由从 1
到 n
的数字构成的排列
0 <= k <= 2 * 104
解法
方法一:树状数组
我们可以使用树状数组来维护区间和,每一次打开灯泡,我们就在树状数组中更新对应位置的值,然后查询当前位置左边 $k$ 个灯泡是否都是关闭的,并且第 $k+1$ 个灯泡是否已经打开;或者查询当前位置右边 $k$ 个灯泡是否都是关闭的,并且第 $k+1$ 个灯泡是否已经打开。如果满足这两个条件之一,那么就说明当前位置是一个符合要求的位置,我们就可以返回当前的天数。
时间复杂度 $O(n \times \log n)$,空间复杂度 $O(n)$。其中 $n$ 是灯泡的数量。
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33 | class BinaryIndexedTree:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
self.c = [0] * (n + 1)
def update(self, x, delta):
while x <= self.n:
self.c[x] += delta
x += x & -x
def query(self, x):
s = 0
while x:
s += self.c[x]
x -= x & -x
return s
class Solution:
def kEmptySlots(self, bulbs: List[int], k: int) -> int:
n = len(bulbs)
tree = BinaryIndexedTree(n)
vis = [False] * (n + 1)
for i, x in enumerate(bulbs, 1):
tree.update(x, 1)
vis[x] = True
y = x - k - 1
if y > 0 and vis[y] and tree.query(x - 1) - tree.query(y) == 0:
return i
y = x + k + 1
if y <= n and vis[y] and tree.query(y - 1) - tree.query(x) == 0:
return i
return -1
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45 | class Solution {
public int kEmptySlots(int[] bulbs, int k) {
int n = bulbs.length;
BinaryIndexedTree tree = new BinaryIndexedTree(n);
boolean[] vis = new boolean[n + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int x = bulbs[i - 1];
tree.update(x, 1);
vis[x] = true;
int y = x - k - 1;
if (y > 0 && vis[y] && tree.query(x - 1) - tree.query(y) == 0) {
return i;
}
y = x + k + 1;
if (y <= n && vis[y] && tree.query(y - 1) - tree.query(x) == 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
class BinaryIndexedTree {
private int n;
private int[] c;
public BinaryIndexedTree(int n) {
this.n = n;
this.c = new int[n + 1];
}
public void update(int x, int delta) {
for (; x <= n; x += x & -x) {
c[x] += delta;
}
}
public int query(int x) {
int s = 0;
for (; x > 0; x -= x & -x) {
s += c[x];
}
return s;
}
}
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47 | class BinaryIndexedTree {
public:
int n;
vector<int> c;
BinaryIndexedTree(int _n)
: n(_n)
, c(_n + 1) {}
void update(int x, int delta) {
for (; x <= n; x += x & -x) {
c[x] += delta;
}
}
int query(int x) {
int s = 0;
for (; x; x -= x & -x) {
s += c[x];
}
return s;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int kEmptySlots(vector<int>& bulbs, int k) {
int n = bulbs.size();
BinaryIndexedTree* tree = new BinaryIndexedTree(n);
bool vis[n + 1];
memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int x = bulbs[i - 1];
tree->update(x, 1);
vis[x] = true;
int y = x - k - 1;
if (y > 0 && vis[y] && tree->query(x - 1) - tree->query(y) == 0) {
return i;
}
y = x + k + 1;
if (y <= n && vis[y] && tree->query(y - 1) - tree->query(x) == 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
};
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42 | type BinaryIndexedTree struct {
n int
c []int
}
func newBinaryIndexedTree(n int) *BinaryIndexedTree {
c := make([]int, n+1)
return &BinaryIndexedTree{n, c}
}
func (this *BinaryIndexedTree) update(x, delta int) {
for ; x <= this.n; x += x & -x {
this.c[x] += delta
}
}
func (this *BinaryIndexedTree) query(x int) (s int) {
for ; x > 0; x -= x & -x {
s += this.c[x]
}
return
}
func kEmptySlots(bulbs []int, k int) int {
n := len(bulbs)
tree := newBinaryIndexedTree(n)
vis := make([]bool, n+1)
for i, x := range bulbs {
tree.update(x, 1)
vis[x] = true
i++
y := x - k - 1
if y > 0 && vis[y] && tree.query(x-1)-tree.query(y) == 0 {
return i
}
y = x + k + 1
if y <= n && vis[y] && tree.query(y-1)-tree.query(x) == 0 {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
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43 | class BinaryIndexedTree {
private n: number;
private c: number[];
constructor(n: number) {
this.n = n;
this.c = Array(n + 1).fill(0);
}
public update(x: number, delta: number) {
for (; x <= this.n; x += x & -x) {
this.c[x] += delta;
}
}
public query(x: number): number {
let s = 0;
for (; x > 0; x -= x & -x) {
s += this.c[x];
}
return s;
}
}
function kEmptySlots(bulbs: number[], k: number): number {
const n = bulbs.length;
const tree = new BinaryIndexedTree(n);
const vis: boolean[] = Array(n + 1).fill(false);
for (let i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
const x = bulbs[i - 1];
tree.update(x, 1);
vis[x] = true;
let y = x - k - 1;
if (y > 0 && vis[y] && tree.query(x - 1) - tree.query(y) === 0) {
return i;
}
y = x + k + 1;
if (y <= n && vis[y] && tree.query(y - 1) - tree.query(x) === 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
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