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2666. 只允许一次函数调用

题目描述

给定一个函数 fn ,它返回一个新的函数,返回的函数与原始函数完全相同,只不过它确保 fn 最多被调用一次。

  • 第一次调用返回的函数时,它应该返回与 fn 相同的结果。
  • 第一次后的每次调用,它应该返回 undefined

 

示例 1:

输入:fn = (a,b,c) => (a + b + c), calls = [[1,2,3],[2,3,6]]
输出:[{"calls":1,"value":6}]
解释:
const onceFn = once(fn);
onceFn(1, 2, 3); // 6
onceFn(2, 3, 6); // undefined, fn 没有被调用

示例 2:

输入:fn = (a,b,c) => (a * b * c), calls = [[5,7,4],[2,3,6],[4,6,8]]
输出:[{"calls":1,"value":140}]
解释:
const onceFn = once(fn);
onceFn(5, 7, 4); // 140
onceFn(2, 3, 6); // undefined, fn 没有被调用
onceFn(4, 6, 8); // undefined, fn 没有被调用

 

提示:

  • calls 是一个有效的 JSON 数组
  • 1 <= calls.length <= 10
  • 1 <= calls[i].length <= 100
  • 2 <= JSON.stringify(calls).length <= 1000

解法

方法一

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type JSONValue = null | boolean | number | string | JSONValue[] | { [key: string]: JSONValue };
type OnceFn = (...args: JSONValue[]) => JSONValue | undefined;

function once(fn: Function): OnceFn {
    let called = false;
    return function (...args) {
        if (!called) {
            called = true;
            return fn(...args);
        }
    };
}

/**
 * let fn = (a,b,c) => (a + b + c)
 * let onceFn = once(fn)
 *
 * onceFn(1,2,3); // 6
 * onceFn(2,3,6); // returns undefined without calling fn
 */
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/**
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Function}
 */
var once = function (fn) {
    let called = false;
    return function (...args) {
        if (!called) {
            called = true;
            return fn(...args);
        }
    };
};

/**
 * let fn = (a,b,c) => (a + b + c)
 * let onceFn = once(fn)
 *
 * onceFn(1,2,3); // 6
 * onceFn(2,3,6); // returns undefined without calling fn
 */

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