跳转至

2181. 合并零之间的节点

题目描述

给你一个链表的头节点 head ,该链表包含由 0 分隔开的一连串整数。链表的 开端末尾 的节点都满足 Node.val == 0

对于每两个相邻的 0 ,请你将它们之间的所有节点合并成一个节点,其值是所有已合并节点的值之和。然后将所有 0 移除,修改后的链表不应该含有任何 0

 返回修改后链表的头节点 head

 

示例 1:

输入:head = [0,3,1,0,4,5,2,0]
输出:[4,11]
解释:
上图表示输入的链表。修改后的链表包含:
- 标记为绿色的节点之和:3 + 1 = 4
- 标记为红色的节点之和:4 + 5 + 2 = 11

示例 2:

输入:head = [0,1,0,3,0,2,2,0]
输出:[1,3,4]
解释:
上图表示输入的链表。修改后的链表包含:
- 标记为绿色的节点之和:1 = 1
- 标记为红色的节点之和:3 = 3
- 标记为黄色的节点之和:2 + 2 = 4

 

提示:

  • 列表中的节点数目在范围 [3, 2 * 105]
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 1000
  • 存在连续两个 Node.val == 0 的节点
  • 链表的 开端末尾 节点都满足 Node.val == 0

解法

方法一:模拟

我们定义一个虚拟头节点 $\textit{dummy}$,以及一个指向当前节点的指针 $\textit{tail}$,一个变量 $\textit{s}$ 用来记录当前节点的值之和。

接下来,我们从链表的第二个节点开始遍历,如果当前节点的值不为 0,我们将其加到 $\textit{s}$ 上,否则我们将 $\textit{s}$ 加到 $\textit{tail}$ 的后面,并将 $\textit{s}$ 置为 0,更新 $\textit{tail}$ 为 $\textit{tail}$ 的下一个节点。

最后,我们返回 $\textit{dummy}$ 的下一个节点。

时间复杂度 $O(n)$,空间复杂度 $O(n)$。其中 $n$ 为链表的长度。

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def mergeNodes(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        dummy = tail = ListNode()
        s = 0
        cur = head.next
        while cur:
            if cur.val:
                s += cur.val
            else:
                tail.next = ListNode(s)
                tail = tail.next
                s = 0
            cur = cur.next
        return dummy.next
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeNodes(ListNode head) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode();
        int s = 0;
        ListNode tail = dummy;
        for (ListNode cur = head.next; cur != null; cur = cur.next) {
            if (cur.val != 0) {
                s += cur.val;
            } else {
                tail.next = new ListNode(s);
                tail = tail.next;
                s = 0;
            }
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
}
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* mergeNodes(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode* dummy = new ListNode();
        ListNode* tail = dummy;
        int s = 0;
        for (ListNode* cur = head->next; cur; cur = cur->next) {
            if (cur->val) {
                s += cur->val;
            } else {
                tail->next = new ListNode(s);
                tail = tail->next;
                s = 0;
            }
        }
        return dummy->next;
    }
};
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * type ListNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Next *ListNode
 * }
 */
func mergeNodes(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
    dummy := &ListNode{}
    tail := dummy
    s := 0
    for cur := head.Next; cur != nil; cur = cur.Next {
        if cur.Val != 0 {
            s += cur.Val
        } else {
            tail.Next = &ListNode{Val: s}
            tail = tail.Next
            s = 0
        }
    }
    return dummy.Next
}
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     val: number
 *     next: ListNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function mergeNodes(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
    const dummy = new ListNode();
    let tail = dummy;
    let s = 0;
    for (let cur = head.next; cur; cur = cur.next) {
        if (cur.val) {
            s += cur.val;
        } else {
            tail.next = new ListNode(s);
            tail = tail.next;
            s = 0;
        }
    }
    return dummy.next;
}
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
// Definition for singly-linked list.
// #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
// pub struct ListNode {
//   pub val: i32,
//   pub next: Option<Box<ListNode>>
// }
//
// impl ListNode {
//   #[inline]
//   fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
//     ListNode {
//       next: None,
//       val
//     }
//   }
// }
impl Solution {
    pub fn merge_nodes(head: Option<Box<ListNode>>) -> Option<Box<ListNode>> {
        let mut dummy = Box::new(ListNode::new(0));
        let mut tail = &mut dummy;
        let mut s = 0;
        let mut cur = head.unwrap().next;

        while let Some(mut node) = cur {
            if node.val != 0 {
                s += node.val;
            } else {
                tail.next = Some(Box::new(ListNode::new(s)));
                tail = tail.next.as_mut().unwrap();
                s = 0;
            }
            cur = node.next.take();
        }

        dummy.next
    }
}
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct ListNode *next;
 * };
 */

struct ListNode* mergeNodes(struct ListNode* head) {
    struct ListNode dummy;
    struct ListNode* cur = &dummy;
    int sum = 0;
    while (head) {
        if (head->val == 0 && sum != 0) {
            cur->next = malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
            cur->next->val = sum;
            cur->next->next = NULL;
            cur = cur->next;
            sum = 0;
        }
        sum += head->val;
        head = head->next;
    }
    return dummy.next;
}

评论