题目描述
给你两个字符串 word1
和 word2
。请你从 word1
开始,通过交替添加字母来合并字符串。如果一个字符串比另一个字符串长,就将多出来的字母追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
返回 合并后的字符串 。
示例 1:
输入:word1 = "abc", word2 = "pqr"
输出:"apbqcr"
解释:字符串合并情况如下所示:
word1: a b c
word2: p q r
合并后: a p b q c r
示例 2:
输入:word1 = "ab", word2 = "pqrs"
输出:"apbqrs"
解释:注意,word2 比 word1 长,"rs" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1: a b
word2: p q r s
合并后: a p b q r s
示例 3:
输入:word1 = "abcd", word2 = "pq"
输出:"apbqcd"
解释:注意,word1 比 word2 长,"cd" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1: a b c d
word2: p q
合并后: a p b q c d
提示:
1 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 100
word1
和 word2
由小写英文字母组成
解法
方法一:直接模拟
我们遍历 word1
, word2
两个字符串,依次取出字符,拼接到结果字符串中。Python 代码可以简化为一行。
时间复杂度 $O(m + n)$,其中 $m$ 和 $n$ 分别是两个字符串的长度。忽略答案的空间消耗,空间复杂度 $O(1)$。
| class Solution:
def mergeAlternately(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> str:
return ''.join(a + b for a, b in zip_longest(word1, word2, fillvalue=''))
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15 | class Solution {
public String mergeAlternately(String word1, String word2) {
int m = word1.length(), n = word2.length();
StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < m || i < n; ++i) {
if (i < m) {
ans.append(word1.charAt(i));
}
if (i < n) {
ans.append(word2.charAt(i));
}
}
return ans.toString();
}
}
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12 | class Solution {
public:
string mergeAlternately(string word1, string word2) {
int m = word1.size(), n = word2.size();
string ans;
for (int i = 0; i < m || i < n; ++i) {
if (i < m) ans += word1[i];
if (i < n) ans += word2[i];
}
return ans;
}
};
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13 | func mergeAlternately(word1 string, word2 string) string {
m, n := len(word1), len(word2)
ans := make([]byte, 0, m+n)
for i := 0; i < m || i < n; i++ {
if i < m {
ans = append(ans, word1[i])
}
if i < n {
ans = append(ans, word2[i])
}
}
return string(ans)
}
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13 | function mergeAlternately(word1: string, word2: string): string {
const ans: string[] = [];
const [m, n] = [word1.length, word2.length];
for (let i = 0; i < m || i < n; ++i) {
if (i < m) {
ans.push(word1[i]);
}
if (i < n) {
ans.push(word2[i]);
}
}
return ans.join('');
}
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17 | impl Solution {
pub fn merge_alternately(word1: String, word2: String) -> String {
let s1 = word1.as_bytes();
let s2 = word2.as_bytes();
let n = s1.len().max(s2.len());
let mut res = vec![];
for i in 0..n {
if s1.get(i).is_some() {
res.push(s1[i]);
}
if s2.get(i).is_some() {
res.push(s2[i]);
}
}
String::from_utf8(res).unwrap()
}
}
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19 | char* mergeAlternately(char* word1, char* word2) {
int m = strlen(word1);
int n = strlen(word2);
char* ans = malloc(sizeof(char) * (n + m + 1));
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (i + j != m + n) {
if (i < m) {
ans[i + j] = word1[i];
i++;
}
if (j < n) {
ans[i + j] = word2[j];
j++;
}
}
ans[n + m] = '\0';
return ans;
}
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