题目描述
给定一个数组 coordinates
,其中 coordinates[i] = [x, y]
, [x, y]
表示横坐标为 x
、纵坐标为 y
的点。请你来判断,这些点是否在该坐标系中属于同一条直线上。
示例 1:
输入:coordinates = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,5],[5,6],[6,7]]
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:coordinates = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,4],[4,5],[5,6],[7,7]]
输出:false
提示:
2 <= coordinates.length <= 1000
coordinates[i].length == 2
-10^4 <= coordinates[i][0], coordinates[i][1] <= 10^4
coordinates
中不含重复的点
解法
方法一:数学
时间复杂度 $O(n)$,其中 $n$ 表示 coordinates
数组的长度。空间复杂度 $O(1)$。
| class Solution:
def checkStraightLine(self, coordinates: List[List[int]]) -> bool:
x1, y1 = coordinates[0]
x2, y2 = coordinates[1]
for x, y in coordinates[2:]:
if (x - x1) * (y2 - y1) != (y - y1) * (x2 - x1):
return False
return True
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13 | class Solution {
public boolean checkStraightLine(int[][] coordinates) {
int x1 = coordinates[0][0], y1 = coordinates[0][1];
int x2 = coordinates[1][0], y2 = coordinates[1][1];
for (int i = 2; i < coordinates.length; ++i) {
int x = coordinates[i][0], y = coordinates[i][1];
if ((x - x1) * (y2 - y1) != (y - y1) * (x2 - x1)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
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14 | class Solution {
public:
bool checkStraightLine(vector<vector<int>>& coordinates) {
int x1 = coordinates[0][0], y1 = coordinates[0][1];
int x2 = coordinates[1][0], y2 = coordinates[1][1];
for (int i = 2; i < coordinates.size(); ++i) {
int x = coordinates[i][0], y = coordinates[i][1];
if ((x - x1) * (y2 - y1) != (y - y1) * (x2 - x1)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
};
|
| func checkStraightLine(coordinates [][]int) bool {
x1, y1 := coordinates[0][0], coordinates[0][1]
x2, y2 := coordinates[1][0], coordinates[1][1]
for i := 2; i < len(coordinates); i++ {
x, y := coordinates[i][0], coordinates[i][1]
if (x-x1)*(y2-y1) != (y-y1)*(x2-x1) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
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