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1142. 过去30天的用户活动 II 🔒

题目描述

Activity 表:

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id       | int     |
| session_id    | int     |
| activity_date | date    |
| activity_type | enum    |
+---------------+---------+
该表没有主键,它可能有重复的行。
activity_type 列是 ENUM 类型,可以取(“ open_session”,“ end_session”,“ scroll_down”,“ send_message”)四种活动类型之一。
该表显示了社交媒体网站的用户活动。
请注意,每个会话只属于一个用户。

 

编写解决方案,统计截至 2019-07-27(含)的 30 天内每个用户的平均会话数,四舍五入到小数点后两位。只统计那些会话期间用户至少进行一项活动的有效会话。

结果格式如下例所示。

 

示例:

输入:
Activity 表:
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| user_id | session_id | activity_date | activity_type |
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1       | 1          | 2019-07-20    | open_session  |
| 1       | 1          | 2019-07-20    | scroll_down   |
| 1       | 1          | 2019-07-20    | end_session   |
| 2       | 4          | 2019-07-20    | open_session  |
| 2       | 4          | 2019-07-21    | send_message  |
| 2       | 4          | 2019-07-21    | end_session   |
| 3       | 2          | 2019-07-21    | open_session  |
| 3       | 2          | 2019-07-21    | send_message  |
| 3       | 2          | 2019-07-21    | end_session   |
| 3       | 5          | 2019-07-21    | open_session  |
| 3       | 5          | 2019-07-21    | scroll_down   |
| 3       | 5          | 2019-07-21    | end_session   |
| 4       | 3          | 2019-06-25    | open_session  |
| 4       | 3          | 2019-06-25    | end_session   |
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
输出:
+---------------------------+ 
| average_sessions_per_user |
+---------------------------+ 
| 1.33                      |
+---------------------------+
解释:用户 1 和 2 每人在过去 30 天有 1 个会话,而用户 3 有 2 个会话。所以平均是 (1 + 1 + 2) / 3 = 1.33 。

解法

方法一

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# Write your MySQL query statement below
WITH
    T AS (
        SELECT
            COUNT(DISTINCT session_id) AS sessions
        FROM Activity
        WHERE activity_date <= '2019-07-27' AND DATEDIFF('2019-07-27', activity_date) < 30
        GROUP BY user_id
    )
SELECT IFNULL(ROUND(AVG(sessions), 2), 0) AS average_sessions_per_user
FROM T;

方法二

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SELECT
    IFNULL(
        ROUND(COUNT(DISTINCT session_id) / COUNT(DISTINCT user_id), 2),
        0
    ) AS average_sessions_per_user
FROM Activity
WHERE DATEDIFF('2019-07-27', activity_date) < 30;

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