题目描述
给出第一个词 first
和第二个词 second
,考虑在某些文本 text
中可能以 "first second third"
形式出现的情况,其中 second
紧随 first
出现,third
紧随 second
出现。
对于每种这样的情况,将第三个词 "third
" 添加到答案中,并返回答案。
示例 1:
输入:text = "alice is a good girl she is a good student", first = "a", second = "good"
输出:["girl","student"]
示例 2:
输入:text = "we will we will rock you", first = "we", second = "will"
输出:["we","rock"]
提示:
1 <= text.length <= 1000
text
由小写英文字母和空格组成
text
中的所有单词之间都由 单个空格字符 分隔
1 <= first.length, second.length <= 10
first
和 second
由小写英文字母组成
text
不包含任何前缀或尾随空格。
解法
方法一:字符串分割
我们可以将字符串 $text$ 按照空格分割成字符串数组 $words$,然后遍历 $words$,如果 $words[i]$ 和 $words[i+1]$ 分别等于 $first$ 和 $second$,那么就将 $words[i+2]$ 添加到答案中。
遍历结束后,返回答案列表。
时间复杂度 $O(L)$,空间复杂度 $O(L)$,其中 $L$ 是 $text$ 的长度。
| class Solution:
def findOcurrences(self, text: str, first: str, second: str) -> List[str]:
words = text.split()
ans = []
for i in range(len(words) - 2):
a, b, c = words[i : i + 3]
if a == first and b == second:
ans.append(c)
return ans
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13 | class Solution {
public String[] findOcurrences(String text, String first, String second) {
String[] words = text.split(" ");
List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < words.length - 2; ++i) {
if (first.equals(words[i]) && second.equals(words[i + 1])) {
ans.add(words[i + 2]);
}
}
return ans.toArray(new String[0]);
}
}
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19 | class Solution {
public:
vector<string> findOcurrences(string text, string first, string second) {
istringstream is(text);
vector<string> words;
string word;
while (is >> word) {
words.emplace_back(word);
}
vector<string> ans;
int n = words.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; ++i) {
if (words[i] == first && words[i + 1] == second) {
ans.emplace_back(words[i + 2]);
}
}
return ans;
}
};
|
| func findOcurrences(text string, first string, second string) (ans []string) {
words := strings.Split(text, " ")
n := len(words)
for i := 0; i < n-2; i++ {
if words[i] == first && words[i+1] == second {
ans = append(ans, words[i+2])
}
}
return
}
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| function findOcurrences(text: string, first: string, second: string): string[] {
const words = text.split(' ');
const n = words.length;
const ans: string[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) {
if (words[i] === first && words[i + 1] === second) {
ans.push(words[i + 2]);
}
}
return ans;
}
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